Free and low-cost baby gear: diaper banks, car seat programs, and (safe) used buys
Most new parents get overwhelmed by the sheer number of things they have to buy for their new baby. That makes sense, but you don't have to go broke doing it. Babies need a short list of essentials, and you can find a lot of those free or cheap. You just need to know where to look, and which items are safe to buy used and which aren't.
Key takeaways
- Diaper banks give free diapers to families who need them.
- Many organizations offer free or low-cost car seats.
- Most health insurance plans cover a breast pump at no cost.
- Some things can be dangerous to buy secondhand.
Babies grow out of things fast, which means lots of gently used gear is out there, which means you can save hundreds of dollars without cutting corners on safety.
Free diapers
Diapers are one of the biggest ongoing costs, and programs like SNAP and WIC don’t cover them. Diaper banks do.
There are hundreds of diaper banks across the country. Many work through food pantries, shelters, Head Start programs, and family service agencies. You can find one near you through the National Diaper Bank Network's website, or by calling 211.
Most diaper banks offer a set number of diapers each month, and some also provide wipes and period supplies.
Free or low-cost car seats
You'll need a car seat to bring your baby home from the hospital. If cost is a problem, try:
- Your hospital; many have programs or can point you to one.
- Your local health department or WIC office.
- Safe Kids coalitions, which often run car seat programs and free checkups.
- Your Medicaid health plan. Some offer free car seats to members.
Safe sleep for less
Your baby needs a safe place to sleep: a crib, bassinet, or play yard with a firm, flat mattress and a fitted sheet. Nothing else should be in it.
Programs like Cribs for Kids partner with hospitals and community groups to provide free portable cribs to families who can't afford one. Ask your hospital or health department.
Breast pumps through your insurance
Most private health plans have to cover breastfeeding support and equipment, including a breast pump, at no cost to you. Most Medicaid programs cover pumps, too. Call your plan before your due date to find out what type of pump is covered and how to order it.
Free baby items from your community
- Baby registries: Even without a shower, most stores offer a free welcome box and a discount to finish your registry.
- Buy Nothing and FreeCycle/WeeCycle groups: Neighbors often give away clothes, toys, and gear.
- Family and friends: Ask for hand-me-downs. Lots of parents are happy to clear out closets.
- Churches and community centers: Some run baby closets with free clothes and supplies.
Safe to buy used
These are usually fine secondhand, as long as they're clean and in good shape:
- Clothes, shoes, and blankets for daytime use
- Toys without small or loose parts
- Bouncers and play mats, if they haven't been recalled
- Strollers and high chairs that work properly and haven't been recalled
- Books and bathtubs
Buy new or be very careful
- Car seats: Avoid used seats unless you know their full history and they’re not missing any parts. Expiration dates are usually printed on a label on the seat.
- Older cribs: Cribs made before 2011 may not meet current safety standards. Never use a drop-side crib.
- Mattresses: Avoid used mattresses if possible.
- Breast pumps: Most personal pumps are designed for one user and can't be fully cleaned between people.
- Inclined sleepers: Wedges that let a baby sleep at an angle have been banned because of suffocation risks. Don't use them, period.
Always check for recalls
Before using any secondhand item, look it up at CPSC.gov (the Consumer Product Safety Commission). Search the brand and model to see if it has been recalled.
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Related FAQs
Common questions about this topic, answered simply.
Can I use WIC or SNAP to buy diapers?
No, neither program covers diapers, which is why diaper banks are so helpful.
How do I know if a car seat has expired?
Look for a label or stamp on the seat, often on the bottom or back. Most seats expire 6 to 10 years after they're made.
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